There’s a song by The Beatles with a chorus that goes,

All you need is love.
All you need is love.
All you need is love, love.
Love is all you need.

In many ways, the song touches upon a profound truth, that love is key and, indeed, is the sum of what we need. It’s almost too easy to agree that The Beatles were right because instinctively we feel that this thing called love is the antidote to our many problems and that if love were to replace greed, hate, bias, complacency, and apathy, the world would be a better place.

It’s also easy to agree with The Beatles because a lot of moral teaching emphasizes love as the cardinal virtue. After all, the apostle Paul said, in those verses that get read at many a wedding, “And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing” (1 Corinthians 13:2, ESV).

Additionally, Jesus said this – ‘And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets”‘(Matthew 22:37-40, ESV). Surely then, love is all we need, and The Beatles were right.

Understanding love better.

One of the problems with words is that they can carry multiple meanings. Take the word “soon”. It implies that something is going to happen in a relatively short amount of time, but if you have an assortment of people in your life that use this word, you’ll realize that each person probably uses that word to mean something different. You just have to learn from the context and from who’s saying it to understand what “soon” means.

When it comes to love, we all use that word just about every day, but it’s not certain that we mean the same thing when we use it. We use that same word “love” to talk about players on our favorite sports teams, or a taco joint we’re recommending to friends, to talk about our children and friends, but also to refer to the outfit or shoes someone is rocking. We don’t mean the same thing, but we’re using the same word.

So, when The Beatles croon, “All you need is love”, it’s important to ask a follow-up question – what do you mean by love? Our relationships do run, and they run well on love, but what do we mean when we talk about love? When the Lord spoke about loving God and loving our neighbor, what He meant is to be found throughout the Bible. Chiefly, Jesus demonstrated to us what love is in how He loved the Father perfectly, and how He died for sinners (Romans 5:8).

Additionally, when Paul talks about love in 1 Corinthians 13, he goes on to list the various qualities that love possesses – “Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends” (1 Corinthians 13:4-8, ESV).

The late pastor and author Tim Keller once said that love is a verb, an action word. To love someone means to commit to moving toward them and to work for their good. Love acts for the sake of others, and it acts in specific ways.

Love – true love – is all you need in healthy relationships.

To have healthy relationships, you need love at the center. However, it’s important to understand what that love looks like, and more importantly what that love does in healthy relationships. If love is simply a warm but powerful feeling you have about and toward someone, then love isn’t enough to sustain an ongoing relationship with another person, whether it is a platonic or romantic relationship.

Whether you’re starting a relationship or are already in the thick of it, the key to healthy relationships is love, but not love as our culture today defines it. The feelings of warmth toward another person aren’t enough to sustain a relationship because those feelings can come and go, especially when they hurt us or fail to meet our expectations. Rather, loving someone is an act of the will that pulls your emotions along with it to a particular purpose. If you’re seeking guidance on how to navigate relationships, San Diego Christian Counseling can provide valuable insights and support.

When you commit to the well-being and good of another person, you put yourself on a path of growth and learning. For one thing, if you love someone, you’ll grow to understand the areas in which they need patience or kindness, as well as what they experience as rudeness. In other words, in a relationship, love grows and becomes wiser so that it’s more effective. Some of the things that a committed and wise love can do to promote a healthy relationship include:

Creating space for connection and intimacy

In every relationship, there are things that build a sense of connection. It might be a hobby or other shared interest, or simply spending time talking and getting to know one another. It takes time, effort, and intention to carve out space for connection and intimacy, and there will be obstacles such as fatigue, schedules and busyness that get in the way.

Build trust and safety

For two people to get to the place where they trust each other requires that they have shared interactions and experiences that let them conclude that they are reliable and safe. It’s only in the context of trust and safety that people can share themselves and be vulnerable. Again, it takes time and consistent contact to demonstrate trustworthiness and build safety.

Nurture mutual respect

Respecting the other person includes understanding who they are and honoring their boundaries, for instance. It also requires listening to them, their ideas, and concerns, even (or especially) when you don’t agree with them.

Respecting them means recognizing the dignity they possess as a being made in God’s image. That respect is something you can accord them, but more importantly, you should ask the question whether they feel respected and valued.

Foster appreciation

The words “Thank you” go a long way in a relationship. Showing the other person that you see what they are doing for you, and that you appreciate it helps the relationship immensely. It can help to uproot resentment. It’s important to put in the necessary work to appreciate each other and to serve each other mutually, as relationships ought to be a healthy give-and-take.

Taking accountability

We all mess up, and love doesn’t rejoice at wrongdoing. Loving someone means being willing to correct them when they do wrong, and loving someone means being willing to take accountability when you mess up and are confronted by it. Many relationships falter because of defensiveness and the unwillingness to acknowledge wrongdoing and make necessary changes.

Managing conflict

Another aspect of loving another person is being willing to work at repairing the damage done to the relationship, as well as managing conflict graciously. Instead of letting anger take the lead, be willing to listen more and talk less (James 1:19-21). Being able to listen is especially important because you learn why they’re hurt and how to repair things.

Vulnerability

Being vulnerable is about being willing to be who you are and expressing your true thoughts and opinions. It’s risky because there is always the chance of being rejected or ridiculed. Being vulnerable requires the relationship to feel safe; safe enough for both of you to be honest about your thoughts and feelings.

These are some things that a relationship requires to function well. Love, if it is a sacrificial, serving, active, vulnerable, honest, and intentional commitment to the good of the other, can carry you through. It isn’t always easy to think and act in this way, and there may be habits that need to be unlearned.

If you’re finding healthy relationships challenging, you can reach out to a counselor at our location who can help you journey toward nurturing these qualities and relationship skills. Call us today at San Diego Christian Counseling.

Photo:
“Love”, Courtesy of Mayur Gala, Unsplash.com, CC0 License

Gaslighting is a form of emotional abuse that can destroy the lives of the victims. The gaslighter creates a false reality that causes the victim to question everything they believe and eventually suffer from mental health issues. If you or someone you know is experiencing this, seeking support from professionals at San Diego Christian Counseling can help guide the healing process.

The abuse of gaslighting isn’t as out in the open as physical or verbal abuse. It is often subtle and unrecognizable as abuse. The result of the abuse leads to the gaslighter being in control of the relationship.

There are many types of gaslighting, and the relationship doesn’t always follow the characteristics of being abusive. The premise of the gaslighter is to create a sense of being the one who is sane while causing the victim to feel as if they are losing their sanity so they cannot identify the truth of the abuse.

To the pure, all things are pure, but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their minds and their consciences are defiled. They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work. – Titus 1:15-16, ESV

Traits Of Gaslighters

The bottom line of gaslighting is that some people need to feel as though they have control over another person. The personality of a gaslighter revolves around the tendency to have others around them adhere to their belief of right and wrong. Gaslighters will go to extremes to meet their own needs regardless of the expense to those around them. There are ways to identify gaslighting signs based on the trait of a gaslighter.

Manipulative of Others

Gaslighters are highly manipulative and have a deep knowledge of how to make others question their perception. They know who they can sway and how to manipulate the truth to make sense. These individuals tend to target empathetic people. They recognize that those with a higher sense of empathy are easier to deceive because of their self-sacrificing nature.

Blame-Shifting

The shifting of blame to others is a frequent behavior of gaslighters. They refuse to take responsibility for their actions and will twist events and facts to make themselves appear innocent.

They Invalidate and Coerce Others

Most of the damage caused by gaslighters is emotional. They want to create negative emotional responses to feel in control while their victim feels insecure and off-balance. The gaslighter does not validate the feelings or thoughts of others.

They often show no remorse for causing pain or destruction in the lives of others. They blame the victim for causing the victimization. Gaslighters are prone to drama and will avoid judgment by coercing others to believe they are right.

They Do Not Admit Flaws

Gaslighters will not admit their flaws or mistakes. They often react harshly when confronted with their behavior. This challenge will cause them to become overtly angry, make excuses, or avoid the person and situation. They will intensify the false accusations to deflect the focus on their behavior.

False Image

Gaslighters tend to project the perception of having a successful and impressive life. They desire to make themselves look good in all areas of life. They want to project the “I am better than you” mentality. They do this so the victim will believe the gaslighter must be right because their life is together.

The gaslighter tends to feel all-powerful and able to pass down judgment to those around them. They will gain pleasure from seeing how they have made their victim feel inferior and wrong.

Disobey Laws And Social Norms

Many people engaging in gaslighting seek to get away with disobeying rules no matter the cost. They negate the laws and social norms in hopes of oppressing their victim. This behavior presumes a sense of entitlement and superiority.

There is no way to know if a person will ever fall victim to gaslighting. This is because many relationships can involve gaslighting. It is common for victims to be unaware they are being gaslit because the gaslighter will hide the truth. Victims often feel guilty for doubting the actions of the gaslighter. It is important to note that it is not the victim’s fault.

Gaslighting And Different Relationships

At one time, gaslighting was seemingly limited to romantic relationships. However, it is now noted that gaslighting can occur in many types of relationships. Understanding the types of relationships can help identify gaslighting signs.

Romantic

The most common characteristic of gaslighting in romantic relationships is manipulation. and emotional abuse. These relationships are toxic and can leave the victim feeling confused and with low self-esteem.

Family And Friends

Gaslighting can occur in families and friendships. Parents may instruct children how they should feel and even belittle the child’s experience. In friendships, gaslighting may occur when the friendship is toxic and is made to be about the gaslighter.

Social

The gaslighting in these types of relationships tends to manifest in those involved in groups that use manipulation to exert control on a larger scale.

Work

Gaslighting at work can occur when a colleague or supervisor uses manipulation to undermine an employee.

Politics

Politics can be a realm for gaslighting when politicians attempt to manipulate public opinion by denying facts and using language that confuses the public.

Types Of Gaslighting

There are a few types of gaslighting that can occur in any of the above relationships. The gaslighter may use any one or combination of these types of gaslighting.

Outright Lying

The most common type of gaslighting is outright lying. The gaslighter will use lies to create and establish power by proposing that their reality is superior to the victim’s. The lies may be subtle and hard to detect. Gaslighters will typically use phrases that focus on making the victim feel as though they are crazy.

Some examples of this type of gaslighting are:

  • Lie about being at an event even though they were seen there.
  • Insisting that there is a misunderstanding about inappropriate messages even though the intention was obvious.
  • A coworker insists that they never received an email about a presentation even though you have the original outgoing email.
  • A friend insists they never said something even though more than one person heard them.

Coercion

When the gaslighter manipulates a person’s reality to get them to do something it is called coercion gaslighting. This can be manifested in many ways, such as emotional and verbal abuse. This gaslighter uses coercion to hide something they battle within themselves.

Examples of coercion gaslighting are:

  • Your partner is insecure about going to church, so they argue that you are a bad person to make you go with them.
  • Your parent insists that you don’t spend enough time with them and keep affection from you when you spend time with others.
  • A partner showers you with gifts and affection to hide the fact they are cheating.

Scapegoating

This type of gaslighting is a way for the gaslighter to deflect any blame to the victim. This is a form of blaming to keep the responsibility of damaging a relationship from falling onto the gaslighter.

Examples of scapegoating are:

  • I wouldn’t have cheated if you had given me more attention.
  • If you had been a better daughter our parents wouldn’t have divorced.
  • If you had finished the project perfectly it would have been accepted by the company.

Trivializing

This form of gaslighting is the act of minimizing the accomplishments or dismissing information by the other person. The underlying intention of this type of gaslighting is to make the victim feel as though their contributions are insignificant. This is another of the more common forms of gaslighting.

Reality Questioning

This is the type that most people associate with the term gaslighting. It is based on a movie in which a husband creates questions in the mind of his wife that lead to her being committed to a facility. This is the most damaging because of the mental anguish the victim may experience.

Some examples of reality questioning are:

  • A friend insists they told you about an event, but you remember discussing other plans.
  • A partner maintains that there were no inappropriate texts sent to your friend and that they have deleted them.
  • A sibling insists that you are not remembering a traumatic event correctly even though you share the memory.

Next Steps

Gaslighting can be difficult to identify. There are ways the gaslighter can create subtle doubt and questioning to make themselves seem correct and sane. It is a dangerous form of abuse, and a person must understand their experience and knowledge.

If you are noticing gaslighting signs in any relationship, contact San Diego Christian Counseling to schedule an appointment with one of the Christian counselors . They can help you identify the signs and develop a course of action to deal with gaslighting.

References:
https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/gaslighting-signs-look-for
https://health.usnews.com/wellness/mind/what-is-gaslighting
https://www.choosingtherapy.com/examples-of-gaslighting/
https://www.wikihow.com/Respond-to-Gaslighting
https://www.choosingtherapy.com/types-of-gaslighting/

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“Puppet”, Courtesy of Sivani B, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “Light Through A Tree”, Courtesy of Jeremy Bishop, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “The Sign You’ve Been Looking For”, Courtesy of Austin Chan, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “Pinocchio”, Courtesy of Jametlene Reskp, Unsplash.com, CC0 License