In today’s world, people crave authenticity. They have difficulty trusting inauthentic or fake people. A person’s self-concept needs to be the same not only around others but also when they are alone. However, many people create a false sense of self so that they can appear better than they feel or than they actually are.

A false sense of self is difficult to detect as a person will sometimes try to make themselves the most significant person in the room to appear superior to others. This is meant to impress others and make them believe they are smarter or better than they are. These people might make jokes to get people to laugh or interrupt with a fact about themselves to turn their attention to them. If you’re struggling with this issue, San Diego Christian Counseling may provide support to help you better understand and address these behaviors.

Conversely, other people may put themselves down so much that people feel they are superior to them. Both false senses of self are rooted in sinful pride. This toxic shame creates an unhealthy environment for the person and everyone around that person. How do you know if a person has a false sense of self? Here are four signs a person is struggling with a false sense of self:

A person with a false sense of self looks to you for validation

A person with a false sense of self looks to others for validation. Suppose you are a significant other or spouse in the relationship. In that case, being in a healthy relationship with a person who constantly wants you to stroke their ego is challenging. They have a continuous need for affirmation and validation, which is not consistent with someone who lives with a healthy sense of self.

A person with a healthy sense of self will have their identity rooted in their relationship with God rather than in what they have or what they do. They will often look to you to be the person who will help them get better, but no matter how much encouragement you give, a person struggling with the false sense will never fully feel worthy in your presence.

A person who seeks validation through you needs to seek help from a professional who can help them discover why they feel they need to be validated by others. A person whose identity is secure does not look to others for validation. They have a healthy sense of self that does not typically worry about what others think or say.

They puff themselves up

A person who struggles with a false sense of self will constantly puff themselves up when they are in the room. They often are the people who must know everything, interrupt others, and be the person to correct each person in the room.

It isn’t easy to be with someone who tries to feel better about themselves at the expense of others. People with low self-esteem will often do this to hide or mask their low self-esteem. They also try to make themselves look important to impress others and convince them that they are better.

People who puff themselves up often must brag about themselves or boast about their accomplishments or possessions. Although this might be good initially, it gets old when people constantly need to talk about themselves to feel better. The constant need to steal attention from others and put it on themselves strains relationships as other people realize they aren’t being heard or allowed to speak about themselves because the other person constantly needs attention.

The person who puffs themselves up can’t stay there forever. Sooner or later they will come across someone who is superior to them in accomplishment or possessions, and the puffed-up person’s true colors will come out as they vent their wrath on this person.

A person who has a narcissistic tendency will cause strain in relationships when out of a desire to make themselves feel better they tear down the other person merely for talking about their accomplishments. These people have difficulty in relationships because they can’t allow someone else to be better than them.

People with a false sense of self tear themselves down

Conversely, people who feel self-conscious will tear themselves down before they allow others to tear them down. For example, a person who is insecure about their body image will often make jokes about their weight or their appearance because they don’t want other people to make that joke. They feel that making that joke about themselves will disarm other people from making a joke and belittling them.

Other people who tear themselves down are the people who never have anything positive to say about themselves. For example, if they do something good, like get a job promotion, they often hide it or minimize it so that others won’t congratulate them on their accomplishments.

While sometimes this may be real humility, it’s often sinful pride disguised as a false sense of humility. In order to feel better about themselves some people will tear themselves down in front of others so that others will not get the chance to do it for them, or even more insidiously, to prompt the others to compliment them.

If you know someone who likes to tear themselves down because they are insecure, take some time to encourage them. Publicly praise them and highlight their accomplishments. Even if they don’t like it now, they will come to appreciate that you love them enough to have others see what they do and celebrate them. Eventually, they will begin to accept that other people love them and that they are better than they think they are.

They don’t show their true feelings

People who have a false sense of self often don’t share their true feelings. This is because maybe they’ve either suppressed those feelings for so long that they don’t know what to do with them, or they’re used to having other people tell them what to feel. Either way, these people are uncomfortable speaking their minds or expressing themselves to others.

These may be people who live another person’s life and allow others to dictate how they feel, think, or act. They often suffer from codependency and have difficulty expressing their preferences or desires to others. They might fear others will reject them or not want to spend time with them.

Additionally, people who don’t show their true feelings could be hiding grief or sadness. They may put on a big smile and pretend like everything is fine. They might even say, “I’m fine,” when someone asks them how they are doing. However, inside, they are depressed, crying, grieving, or experiencing other uncomfortable emotions.

Somewhere in their childhood, someone may have told them they should not feel that way, so they chose not to express it. Instead, they covered it with the lie of happiness when the reality was that they were miserable.

A person who does not have a true sense of self is difficult to be around. But with perseverance, patience, and prayer, you can help them move from a false sense of self to solidifying their identity in Christ, knowing who they are, and being comfortable in their skin. San Diego Christian Counseling can provide valuable guidance and support in this process, helping individuals grow in their faith and understanding of their true identity.

Photo:
“Rearview Mirror”, Courtesy of Cara Beth Buie, Unsplash.com, CC0 License

Gaslighting is a form of emotional abuse that can destroy the lives of the victims. The gaslighter creates a false reality that causes the victim to question everything they believe and eventually suffer from mental health issues. If you or someone you know is experiencing this, seeking support from professionals at San Diego Christian Counseling can help guide the healing process.

The abuse of gaslighting isn’t as out in the open as physical or verbal abuse. It is often subtle and unrecognizable as abuse. The result of the abuse leads to the gaslighter being in control of the relationship.

There are many types of gaslighting, and the relationship doesn’t always follow the characteristics of being abusive. The premise of the gaslighter is to create a sense of being the one who is sane while causing the victim to feel as if they are losing their sanity so they cannot identify the truth of the abuse.

To the pure, all things are pure, but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their minds and their consciences are defiled. They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work. – Titus 1:15-16, ESV

Traits Of Gaslighters

The bottom line of gaslighting is that some people need to feel as though they have control over another person. The personality of a gaslighter revolves around the tendency to have others around them adhere to their belief of right and wrong. Gaslighters will go to extremes to meet their own needs regardless of the expense to those around them. There are ways to identify gaslighting signs based on the trait of a gaslighter.

Manipulative of Others

Gaslighters are highly manipulative and have a deep knowledge of how to make others question their perception. They know who they can sway and how to manipulate the truth to make sense. These individuals tend to target empathetic people. They recognize that those with a higher sense of empathy are easier to deceive because of their self-sacrificing nature.

Blame-Shifting

The shifting of blame to others is a frequent behavior of gaslighters. They refuse to take responsibility for their actions and will twist events and facts to make themselves appear innocent.

They Invalidate and Coerce Others

Most of the damage caused by gaslighters is emotional. They want to create negative emotional responses to feel in control while their victim feels insecure and off-balance. The gaslighter does not validate the feelings or thoughts of others.

They often show no remorse for causing pain or destruction in the lives of others. They blame the victim for causing the victimization. Gaslighters are prone to drama and will avoid judgment by coercing others to believe they are right.

They Do Not Admit Flaws

Gaslighters will not admit their flaws or mistakes. They often react harshly when confronted with their behavior. This challenge will cause them to become overtly angry, make excuses, or avoid the person and situation. They will intensify the false accusations to deflect the focus on their behavior.

False Image

Gaslighters tend to project the perception of having a successful and impressive life. They desire to make themselves look good in all areas of life. They want to project the “I am better than you” mentality. They do this so the victim will believe the gaslighter must be right because their life is together.

The gaslighter tends to feel all-powerful and able to pass down judgment to those around them. They will gain pleasure from seeing how they have made their victim feel inferior and wrong.

Disobey Laws And Social Norms

Many people engaging in gaslighting seek to get away with disobeying rules no matter the cost. They negate the laws and social norms in hopes of oppressing their victim. This behavior presumes a sense of entitlement and superiority.

There is no way to know if a person will ever fall victim to gaslighting. This is because many relationships can involve gaslighting. It is common for victims to be unaware they are being gaslit because the gaslighter will hide the truth. Victims often feel guilty for doubting the actions of the gaslighter. It is important to note that it is not the victim’s fault.

Gaslighting And Different Relationships

At one time, gaslighting was seemingly limited to romantic relationships. However, it is now noted that gaslighting can occur in many types of relationships. Understanding the types of relationships can help identify gaslighting signs.

Romantic

The most common characteristic of gaslighting in romantic relationships is manipulation. and emotional abuse. These relationships are toxic and can leave the victim feeling confused and with low self-esteem.

Family And Friends

Gaslighting can occur in families and friendships. Parents may instruct children how they should feel and even belittle the child’s experience. In friendships, gaslighting may occur when the friendship is toxic and is made to be about the gaslighter.

Social

The gaslighting in these types of relationships tends to manifest in those involved in groups that use manipulation to exert control on a larger scale.

Work

Gaslighting at work can occur when a colleague or supervisor uses manipulation to undermine an employee.

Politics

Politics can be a realm for gaslighting when politicians attempt to manipulate public opinion by denying facts and using language that confuses the public.

Types Of Gaslighting

There are a few types of gaslighting that can occur in any of the above relationships. The gaslighter may use any one or combination of these types of gaslighting.

Outright Lying

The most common type of gaslighting is outright lying. The gaslighter will use lies to create and establish power by proposing that their reality is superior to the victim’s. The lies may be subtle and hard to detect. Gaslighters will typically use phrases that focus on making the victim feel as though they are crazy.

Some examples of this type of gaslighting are:

  • Lie about being at an event even though they were seen there.
  • Insisting that there is a misunderstanding about inappropriate messages even though the intention was obvious.
  • A coworker insists that they never received an email about a presentation even though you have the original outgoing email.
  • A friend insists they never said something even though more than one person heard them.

Coercion

When the gaslighter manipulates a person’s reality to get them to do something it is called coercion gaslighting. This can be manifested in many ways, such as emotional and verbal abuse. This gaslighter uses coercion to hide something they battle within themselves.

Examples of coercion gaslighting are:

  • Your partner is insecure about going to church, so they argue that you are a bad person to make you go with them.
  • Your parent insists that you don’t spend enough time with them and keep affection from you when you spend time with others.
  • A partner showers you with gifts and affection to hide the fact they are cheating.

Scapegoating

This type of gaslighting is a way for the gaslighter to deflect any blame to the victim. This is a form of blaming to keep the responsibility of damaging a relationship from falling onto the gaslighter.

Examples of scapegoating are:

  • I wouldn’t have cheated if you had given me more attention.
  • If you had been a better daughter our parents wouldn’t have divorced.
  • If you had finished the project perfectly it would have been accepted by the company.

Trivializing

This form of gaslighting is the act of minimizing the accomplishments or dismissing information by the other person. The underlying intention of this type of gaslighting is to make the victim feel as though their contributions are insignificant. This is another of the more common forms of gaslighting.

Reality Questioning

This is the type that most people associate with the term gaslighting. It is based on a movie in which a husband creates questions in the mind of his wife that lead to her being committed to a facility. This is the most damaging because of the mental anguish the victim may experience.

Some examples of reality questioning are:

  • A friend insists they told you about an event, but you remember discussing other plans.
  • A partner maintains that there were no inappropriate texts sent to your friend and that they have deleted them.
  • A sibling insists that you are not remembering a traumatic event correctly even though you share the memory.

Next Steps

Gaslighting can be difficult to identify. There are ways the gaslighter can create subtle doubt and questioning to make themselves seem correct and sane. It is a dangerous form of abuse, and a person must understand their experience and knowledge.

If you are noticing gaslighting signs in any relationship, contact San Diego Christian Counseling to schedule an appointment with one of the Christian counselors . They can help you identify the signs and develop a course of action to deal with gaslighting.

References:
https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/gaslighting-signs-look-for
https://health.usnews.com/wellness/mind/what-is-gaslighting
https://www.choosingtherapy.com/examples-of-gaslighting/
https://www.wikihow.com/Respond-to-Gaslighting
https://www.choosingtherapy.com/types-of-gaslighting/

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“Puppet”, Courtesy of Sivani B, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “Light Through A Tree”, Courtesy of Jeremy Bishop, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “The Sign You’ve Been Looking For”, Courtesy of Austin Chan, Unsplash.com, CC0 License; “Pinocchio”, Courtesy of Jametlene Reskp, Unsplash.com, CC0 License